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Italy and Spain are now in a staÂtisÂtiÂcal tie for top olive oil conÂsumer in Europe, with Italian conÂsumpÂtion hitÂting a 25-year low after peakÂing in 2006. While Europeans as a whole have decreased their olive oil conÂsumpÂtion by 20 perÂcent since 1990, the United States has douÂbled their conÂsumpÂtion in the same period, parÂtially offÂsetÂting the decline.
ITALY HAS LONG BEEN the top olive oil conÂsumer in Europe but not any more, accordÂing to the International olive Council (IOC), who places the counÂtry in a staÂtisÂtiÂcal tie with Spain in their latÂest report. After peakÂing in 2006, Italian conÂsumpÂtion began a long slide to the lowÂest levÂels in a quarÂter cenÂtury.
Europeans as whole conÂsumed 400,000 tons less olive oil this year than they did in 1990 — amountÂing to a 20 perÂcent decline. Fortunately for the world’s olive oil proÂducÂers, half of that slack was taken up by the United States, where durÂing the same period Americans put an addiÂtional 200,000 tons to good use, replacÂing marÂgarine for one thing.
But before accusÂing Europeans of pitchÂing to the world what they themÂselves seem to be turnÂing away from, conÂsider that the averÂage Italian still conÂsumes more than 8.4 liters of olive oil each year — more than 10 times the typÂiÂcal American. In Spain, per capita conÂsumpÂtion is holdÂing at 9.5 liters per year, and Greeks, despite the criÂsis, still drench their foods in 14.9 liters of olive oil on averÂage, accordÂing to the IOC figÂures.
In the U.S. averÂage conÂsumpÂtion has douÂbled from a mere 0.4 liters to 0.8 liters in the past 25 years (marÂgarine use durÂing the same period fell the equivÂaÂlent of over 3 liters per perÂson). But before the IOC takes a vicÂtory lap, it should conÂsider that conÂsumpÂtion has more than douÂbled for all ediÂble oils over the same period. Despite an endÂless stream of data on the many health benÂeÂfits of its use, olive oil seems to have barely held its own in the world’s largest marÂket.
Meanwhile, the IOC reported, prices for Italian olive oil reached €6.03/kg, or about $5.98 per liter, at the end of February — a result of the poor harÂvest seaÂson that will place furÂther presÂsure on buyÂing deciÂsions at the retail shelves.