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Italian imports of Spanish olive oil have increased sigÂnifÂiÂcantly in both volÂume and value due to the low price of the prodÂuct, with Spain now accountÂing for two-thirds of Italy’s total olive oil imports. This trend is expected to conÂtinue, with Italy proÂjected to increase its imports of Spanish olive oil by over 40% in volÂume and 50% in value, while other exportÂing counÂtries like Greece, Tunisia, and Turkey are losÂing ground in the Italian marÂket.
The low price of Spanish olive oil has resulted in rival proÂducer Italy buyÂing a lot more of it lately. During the first five months of 2010, Spanish exports to its trans-alpine rival have jumped some 19% in value and 16% in volÂume, reachÂing some 160,000 tons accordÂing to figÂures from the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)- an orgaÂniÂzaÂtion whose netÂwork of regional offices is responÂsiÂble for comÂpilÂing national inforÂmaÂtion which is then pubÂlished from its headÂquarÂters in Rome.
Italy imported 240,000 tons of Spanish olive oil through May of this year, totalÂing 474 milÂlion euros. This is a sigÂnifÂiÂcant increase from the 400 milÂlion euro import expenÂdiÂture in 2009 and one that can be attribÂuted to Spain’s incomÂpaÂraÂbly cheap prodÂuct in the midst of a worldÂwide pricÂing criÂsis. Of the total olive oil imported by Italy, two-thirds are from Spain.
ISTAT preÂdicts Italian imports of Spanish olive oil will grow some 41.5% in volÂume and 50% in value.
Other exportÂing counÂtries like Greece and Tunisia are not doing as well with their exports to Italy. In the first 5 months of 2010, Greek olive oil exports to Italy have fallen some 18% while Tunisian sales have dropped by 30%.
But Turkey is the biggest loser in the Italian olive oil marÂket, strugÂgling with a stagÂgerÂing 70% reducÂtion in busiÂness volÂume. France and Portugal also have lost ground in sales to Italy, while up and comÂing proÂducer Australia has manÂaged a gain.
Of the speÂcific grades, Italian imports of virÂgin and extra virÂgin olive oil have jumped 23% in volÂume, but it is the imporÂtaÂtion of olive pomace oil, oil extracted via the use of chemÂiÂcal solÂvents from the olive pomace or leftÂovers, which have risen most sigÂnifÂiÂcantly. Olive pomace oil imports by Italy have jumped 54% comÂpared to the first few months of 2009.
This increase in imports of lower qualÂity oil to Italy speaks to larger marÂket trends which show that price, rather than qualÂity appears to be the most sigÂnifÂiÂcant facÂtor domÂiÂnatÂing the sale of olive oil at present. As prices have reached all-time lows and more peoÂple have been afforded access to olive oil of all grades, the cheapÂest prodÂuct seems to be the one winÂning out.
Spain, the world’s largest proÂducer, still boasts the most affordÂable olive oils, but this has come at a price as the world pricÂing criÂsis has given rise to a numÂber of fraud cases includÂing the adulÂterÂation of olive oils and varÂiÂous misÂlaÂbelÂing schemes while Spanish olive farmÂers still strugÂgle to make a livÂing. According to a yearly review by the Foundation of Rural Studies, 24% of Spanish farmÂers growÂing olives for olive oil proÂducÂtion saw their incomes fall durÂing 2009.