Up to 10,000 Olive Trees to Be Moved For Gas Pipe

Summary

The Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) is set to uproot and relo­cate 10,000 olive trees in Puglia, includ­ing some con­sid­ered ​“mon­u­men­tal trees.” There are con­cerns that some of the trees may not sur­vive the trans­plant process, and that they could be exposed to a deadly dis­ease called Xylella fas­tidiosa. Despite oppo­si­tion from locals, the pipeline project is mov­ing for­ward as the devel­op­ers are under pres­sure to com­plete the tree relo­ca­tion before the end of April.

Ten thou­sand olive trees, includ­ing some ​“mon­u­men­tal trees” in Puglia, are slated for relo­ca­tion as work on the $4.5 bil­lion Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) finally gets under­way.

On 7^th March a TAP spokesman told Reuters, ​“We’re going to start mov­ing the olives in a few days.” He con­firmed that the com­pany had com­plied with all the reg­u­la­tions required to pro­ceed with uproot­ing the trees. Work was due to begin on TAP last year but was delayed by strong local oppo­si­tion includ­ing protests.

The spokesman con­firmed that admin­is­tra­tion pro­ce­dures for the removal of the trees were com­plete. He added that the required health checks on the trees were under­way.

A spokesper­son for TAP told Olive Oil Times, ​“In Italy, TAP needs to move the first batch of olive trees found in the project micro-tun­nel area (231 olive trees), and the trees found along the pipeline’s 8km route, from the micro-tun­nel to the pipeline receiv­ing ter­mi­nal (PRT), approx­i­mately 2,000 olive trees. So in total, TAP will move under 2,300 olive trees. It is impor­tant to high­light that the trees will be tem­porar­ily cared for in a nurs­ery area, and later replanted in their orig­i­nal loca­tions.”

“The 10,000 fig­ure is if we include the Snam sec­tion from the TAP pipeline receiv­ing ter­mi­nal to Brindisi,” the spokesper­son added. ​“None of the olive trees along TAP’s route are rec­og­nized by UNESCO. Some of the trees (for instance 16 among the 231 olive trees in the micro-tun­nel area) are reg­is­tered in a spe­cial regional reg­is­ter, under the label ​‘mon­u­men­tal olive trees’ (which means they meet cer­tain para­me­ters in size and age), but this does not meet that they are pro­tected by UNESCO.”

Marco Poti, a mayor in the Melendugno dis­trict of Puglia told Reuters, ​“There is a risk that some olive trees won’t sur­vive.” Poti claimed that trans­plant­ing the trees could expose them to Xylella fas­tidiosa, a deadly dis­ease which rav­aged thou­sands of Puglia’s olive trees in 2015. Xylella may be present in some of the trees sched­uled to be moved. Diseased trees will be destroyed instead of moved.

TAP will trans­port nat­ural gas from the giant Shah Deniz II field in Azerbaijan to Europe. The approx­i­mately 870 km pipeline will con­nect with the Trans Anatolian Pipeline at the Turkish-Greek bor­der at Kipoi, cross Greece and Albania and the Adriatic Sea, before com­ing ashore in Southern Italy.

Puglia res­i­dents have fought against the removal of their olive trees from Italy’s largest olive oil pro­duc­ing region. Puglia’s gov­er­nor Michele Emiliano sup­ported locals by lob­by­ing for the pipeline to be sited fur­ther away, in an indus­trial area to the north of the olive grove.

In 2015 plans to destroy infected olive trees roused pas­sion in Puglia. The scheme was scrapped when pro­test­ers took to the streets and climbed olive trees to pre­vent their destruc­tion.

The devel­op­ers are under extreme pres­sure to get started as the trees must be moved by the end of April, before their six-month growth spurt com­mences. If the trees and not moved by then, work will be delayed until the end of November. The trees will be moved at a rate of 20 a day. It will take around a week to clear the first batch.

Rome approved the pipeline in 2015, under the pro­viso that olive trees were trans­planted dur­ing the lay­ing and cov­er­ing of pipes, and then returned to their orig­i­nal sites. In October 2016 local author­i­ties appealed for the pipeline to be rerouted, away from the olive grove.

TAP will carry around 10 bil­lion cubic meters (bcm) of Azeri gas to Italy annu­ally. Local opin­ion is divided over the pipeline. Farmers and olive oil pro­duc­ers argue that the olive grove is an impor­tant part of the region’s iden­tity. Others have expressed con­cern over the impact the pipeline will have on tourism. Some believe TAP will inject new life into the region.

The pipeline will trans­port gas from Asia to Europe, in the final stage of what is known as the ​“south­ern gas cor­ri­dor”. It was hoped that the pipeline would deliver its first gas to Italy in 2020. TAP is con­sid­ered vital for reduc­ing the EU’s depen­dence on Russian energy.

• Reuters


• Olive Oil Times