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Refined olive oil prices in Spain have increased 51 perÂcent since May 2014, with extra virÂgin prices also surgÂing, due to low stocks and specÂuÂlaÂtion about next year’s harÂvest. The risÂing prices are expected to impact conÂsumers both domesÂtiÂcally and interÂnaÂtionÂally, as Spain exports two thirds of its olive oil.
The Spanish conÂsumers’ group OCU revealed that refined olive oil prices have increased 51 perÂcent since May of 2014, jumpÂing 20.7 perÂcent since just May of this year. Meanwhile, extra virÂgin prices have surged, too, havÂing risen 50.3 perÂcent since October 2012, and 4.3 perÂcent in the last month alone.
These results are based on a study of over 20 olive oil brands, many of which are sold at superÂmarÂkets throughÂout the counÂtry. The cause for the increase in prices is being blamed on low stocks and early specÂuÂlaÂtion about next year’s harÂvest.
Last year’s proÂducÂtion was very low, resultÂing in over 800,000 metÂric tons of olive oil, verÂsus roughly 1.8 milÂlion the year before. The reduced supÂply is barely enough to cover demand, leavÂing stock lower than it has been since 2003.
But the OCU believes the risÂing prices could have more to do with specÂuÂlaÂtion, causÂing prices to accelÂerÂate in the last month — just before the harÂvest — in anticÂiÂpaÂtion of a posÂsiÂble drought durÂing the year to come (a real conÂcern given that rainÂfall in Andalusia’s olive oil-proÂducÂing regions sits at 25 perÂcent below averÂage).
These eleÂvated prices could return to lower levÂels with the immiÂnent availÂabilÂity of new olive oil from the curÂrent harÂvest, folÂlowed more sigÂnifÂiÂcantly in January, when this year’s proÂducÂtion will be betÂter known, and even more definÂiÂtively come June.
Whatever the cause, higher prices will be passed to conÂsumers, both domesÂtiÂcally and interÂnaÂtionÂally, as Spain exports two thirds of its olive oil.
Spaniards, who conÂsider olive oil a funÂdaÂmenÂtal part of their daily diet, will surely adjust their conÂsumpÂtion. According to the OCU, in simÂiÂlar sitÂuÂaÂtions in the past, Spanish conÂsumers have simÂply replaced olive oil with cheaper alterÂnaÂtives.