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Two Andalusian busiÂnessÂmen have been senÂtenced to two years in jail for disÂtribÂutÂing fraudÂuÂlent olive oil in Spain, which was actuÂally a mixÂture of sunÂflower oil and olive oil. The men admitÂted their role in the fraud, accepted the senÂtence, and were part of a national invesÂtiÂgaÂtion named ​‘Operation Cholesterol’.

Two Andalusian busiÂnessÂmen have been senÂtenced to two years in jail for their part in the disÂtriÂbÂuÂtion of hunÂdreds of thouÂsands of liters of fraudÂuÂlent olive oil in Spain in 2005 and 2006.
Passed off as extra virÂgin olive oil, prosÂeÂcuÂtors say the oil was actuÂally a mixÂture of 70 – 80 perÂcent sunÂflower oil and just 20 – 30 perÂcent olive oil. During a hearÂing in the Córdoba provinÂcial court in September they sought nine years jail and fines of 8,760 euros ($11,560) for each of the accused.
According to El DÃa de Córdoba, on Thursday the pair, idenÂtiÂfied only by their iniÂtials — JMAM and JJCJ — and both from Córdoba province, admitÂted their role in the fraud and accepted a two-year senÂtence. A third man, FAM, was acquitÂted.
The three were among more than ten peoÂple arrested as part of ​‘Operation Cholesterol.’ A national invesÂtiÂgaÂtion in Spain in 2006, it folÂlowed comÂplaints of susÂpected olive oil adulÂterÂation which were subÂstanÂtiÂated in testÂing by regional authorÂiÂties.
In its iniÂtial indictÂment, the prosÂeÂcuÂtion said the men had used their cookÂing oil packÂagÂing and disÂtriÂbÂuÂtion comÂpaÂnies to mix the olive and sunÂflower oil. Some E141 – a food addiÂtive not approved for use in cookÂing oils – was then added to make the oil’s color akin to EVOO.
The oil was later labeled as extra virÂgin olive oil in 5‑liter metal and plasÂtic conÂtainÂers and sold in Andalusia, Catalonia and in other parts of the Mediterranean coast. It was disÂtribÂuted by two methÂods: mainly as gifts to peoÂple on orgaÂnized bus tours but also in sales to small estabÂlishÂments and wine celÂlars. Police also closed an online disÂtriÂbÂuÂtion netÂwork for some of the oil.
JMAM was said to be in charge of sales of the fraudÂuÂlent oil to wholeÂsalers in the food and hosÂpiÂtalÂity secÂtor.