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Mauritania is seekÂing to become the nineÂteenth memÂber of the International Olive Council, with plans to increase olive and olive oil proÂducÂtion, proÂmote conÂsumpÂtion, and ensure qualÂity conÂtrol meaÂsures. Despite being a counÂtry where olive culÂtiÂvaÂtion is curÂrently negÂliÂgiÂble, the growÂing taste for olive oil among Mauritanians has led to a sigÂnifÂiÂcant increase in imports in recent years.
The northÂwestÂern African counÂtry of Mauritania is seekÂing to become the nineÂteenth memÂber of the International Olive Council (IOC).
Executive Director Abdellatif Ghedira met with the country’s minÂisÂter of rural develÂopÂment, Dy Ould Zein, in the Mauritanian capÂiÂtal of Nouakchott last month to facilÂiÂtate the country’s accesÂsion to the interÂgovÂernÂmenÂtal orgaÂniÂzaÂtion.
See Also:Olive Council Sets Out to Study Global Consumption TrendsThe two also disÂcussed plans to increase olive and olive oil proÂducÂtion in Mauritania, proÂmote olive oil conÂsumpÂtion among the local popÂuÂlaÂtion and ensure qualÂity conÂtrol meaÂsures.
According to the minÂistry of agriÂculÂture, olive culÂtiÂvaÂtion in the West African nation is curÂrently negÂliÂgiÂble, with no sigÂnifÂiÂcant olive or olive oil proÂducÂtion takÂing place in recent years.
However, Maurtianians’ taste for olive oil has been growÂing rapidly in the past decade. According to the Observatory for Economic Complexity, between 2013 and 2018 (the last year for which data are availÂable), the value of olive oil imports to Mauritania nearly douÂbled, risÂing from $370,000 to $720,000.
Along with Ghedira, the head of the IOC’s techÂnolÂogy and enviÂronÂment unit, Abdelkrim Adi, also visÂited Mauritania to begin a preÂlimÂiÂnary study into which olive variÂeties would grow best in the country’s cliÂmate.
The vast majorÂity of Mauritania is covÂered by the Sahara Desert and Sahel, semi-arid grassÂlands. However, the counÂtry also has a 750-kiloÂmeÂter coastÂline on the Atlantic Ocean.
In this thin coastal strip, trade winds comÂing from the north bring humid air and creÂate a temÂperÂate cliÂmate.
As a result, most of the country’s agriÂculÂtural proÂducÂtion takes place in this coastal zone. Among the most popÂuÂlar tree crops in Mauritania are dates, which tend to thrive in areas well-suited to olive growÂing.
Since a 2008 coup, Mauritania remains among the world’s most danÂgerÂous counÂtries and visÂitÂing the counÂtry is conÂsidÂered unsafe for Westerners.
According to the U.S. Department of State, human rights abuses in the counÂtry include misÂtreatÂment of detainees, arbiÂtrary arrests, limÂits on freeÂdom of the press and assemÂbly, slavÂery and child labor, among othÂers.