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The Spanish govÂernÂmenÂt’s temÂpoÂrary VAT cut on cookÂing oils, includÂing olive oil, aims to alleÂviÂate the impact of high inflaÂtion on famÂiÂlies’ shopÂping expenses, but some believe it will not be enough to stop risÂing olive oil prices in Spain. Farmers and indusÂtry offiÂcials have expressed conÂcerns that the VAT reducÂtion may not offÂset increasÂing proÂducÂtion costs, such as energy and logisÂtics, which are affectÂing the olive oil secÂtor.
The temÂpoÂrary value-added tax (VAT) cut introÂduced by the Spanish govÂernÂment on olive and all other cookÂing oils has been seen by many as a posÂiÂtive move.
Proponents hope it will curÂtail the effects of high inflaÂtion on famÂiÂlies’ shopÂping basÂkets. Still, some observers say the VAT cut will fall short of haltÂing risÂing olive oil prices in Spain.
Starting January 1st and lastÂing until June 30th, the VAT of all cookÂing oils was reduced from 10 to 5 perÂcent. The same reducÂtion has been applied to pasta, while other essenÂtial foods such as milk, potaÂtoes, eggs, vegÂetaÂbles, fruit, legumes and bread had their VAT reduced from four to zero perÂcent.
See Also:Olive Council Forecasts Significant Production DeclineFarmers and offiÂcials have said that risÂing proÂducÂtion costs, such as energy, ferÂtilÂizÂers and logisÂtics, underÂcut the VAT reducÂtion.
On top of that, olive oil proÂducÂers highÂlighted the impact of the tax on non-reusable plasÂtics, which came into force on January 1st, on the secÂtor.
“We would have preÂferred a zero-VAT, which is applied to other basic foods. In the case of olive oil, such reducÂtion would be jusÂtiÂfied by the unsatÂisÂfacÂtory harÂvest and other facÂtors which exert a relÂeÂvant role [on the sector’s costs],” Rafael Sánchez de Puerta, presÂiÂdent of the Cooperativas Agroalimentarias in CĂłrdoba and direcÂtor genÂeral of DCOOP, told ABC.
While applaudÂing ​“any meaÂsure that helps curÂtail prices,” Sánchez de Puerta noted that the government’s VAT cut is unlikely to impact sales sigÂnifÂiÂcantly, as it does not lower proÂducÂtion costs.
Pedro Barato, presÂiÂdent of the Interprofessional Organization of Spanish Olive Oil, told Oleorevista that ​“olive oils are curÂrently subÂject to enorÂmous tenÂsions on the world marÂkets due to the foreÂcast for a way lower olive oil yield, which is conÂnected to the Mediterranean drought.”
The latÂest Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food estiÂmates show that olive oil proÂducÂtion in Spain will fall short of 770,000 tons this year, about 50 perÂcent lower than last year’s yield.
Barato also noted that the elimÂiÂnaÂtion of VAT would be ideal, conÂsidÂerÂing the many chalÂlenges the secÂtor faces.
In a dedÂiÂcated report, El Mundo noted that the VAT reducÂtions are evenly applied in difÂferÂent areas of the counÂtry. It also showed how some food retailÂers had raised food prices for other staÂple prodÂucts not part of the VAT reducÂtion, which underÂcuts the supÂposed advanÂtages of the VAT reducÂtion for the Spanish famÂily.
According to the International Olive Council, Spain conÂsumed 587,300 tons of olive oil in the 2021/22 crop year, which makes the counÂtry the largest olive oil conÂsumer in the world.
Given the relÂeÂvance of olive oil in the Spanish houseÂhold and its spikÂing prices, Luis Planas, the minÂisÂter of agriÂculÂture, fishÂeries and food, believes meaÂsures must be taken to ensure olive oil does not become too costly for the averÂage Spanish famÂily.