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The Dukan Diet, popÂuÂlarÂized by celebriÂties like Kate Middleton and Jennifer Lopez, conÂsists of four phases includÂing an attack stage of lean proÂtein only, a cruise stage alterÂnatÂing proÂtein and vegÂetaÂbles, and a conÂsolÂiÂdaÂtion stage with limÂited amounts of addiÂtional foods. Originally elimÂiÂnatÂing all fats except for a few drops of olive or rapeÂseed oil, the diet has since been updated to allow one teaÂspoon of olive oil per day to help comÂbat conÂstiÂpaÂtion and dry skin, although nutriÂtionÂists cauÂtion against very low-fat diets due to potenÂtial vitÂaÂmin defiÂcienÂcies.
The Dukan Diet is the latÂest diet to take the world by storm with its promises of long-term weight loss withÂout food restricÂtions and its high proÂfile folÂlowÂers in Kate Middleton and Jennifer Lopez.
The diet, creÂated by French docÂtor Pierre Dukan, conÂsists of four phases, finÂishÂing with a lifeÂlong staÂbiÂlizaÂtion stage which has no restricÂtions with the excepÂtion of one day per week where only proÂtein is conÂsumed.
This is preÂceded by the attack stage — ten days where only lean proÂtein is eaten; the cruise stage, durÂing which you’d alterÂnate between days with only proÂtein and days with proÂtein with vegÂetaÂbles until the tarÂget weight is reached; and lastly the conÂsolÂiÂdaÂtion stage where for five days proÂteins and vegÂetaÂbles are eaten with the addiÂtion of limÂited amounts of bread, cheese, fruit and other starches.
The origÂiÂnal diet elimÂiÂnated all sources of fat and oil, with the excepÂtion of a few drops of olive or rapeÂseed oil, wiped on a paper towel to grease a non-stick pan for fryÂing.
However, more recently Dukan has updated the restricÂtions and increased the allowed amounts of olive oil to one teaÂspoon per day, statÂing in an online coachÂing sesÂsion that this may fight conÂstiÂpaÂtion and help dry skin — two comÂmon side effects seen in folÂlowÂers of the diet.
He also stressed that fat was not the numÂber one enemy in weight loss, this title is reserved for sugar.
Despite the increase, the quanÂtity of olive oil falls a long way short of the two tableÂspoons per day that has been shown to have benÂeÂfiÂcial effects on heart health.
Nutritionists cauÂtion that very low-fat diets may interÂfere with the absorpÂtion of fat-solÂuÂble vitÂaÂmins.
They may also deprive folÂlowÂers of benÂeÂfiÂcial fats and essenÂtial fatty acids found in good lipids such as olive oil, which proÂtect from chronic disÂease.