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Authorities in Portugal have detected Xylella fasÂtidiosa bacÂteÂria in two roseÂmary plants in Lisbon and the Algarve durÂing rouÂtine checks, with a total of 166 samÂples curÂrently being anaÂlyzed. Measures have been taken to test all susÂcepÂtiÂble plants in 50-meter zones in both locaÂtions, as conÂcerns grow over the potenÂtial role of the meadow spitÂtleÂbug in spreadÂing the disÂease, which has caused outÂbreaks in France, Italy, and Spain.
Authorities in Portugal have detected Xylella fasÂtidiosa bacÂteÂria in two roseÂmary plants in the cenÂter and south of the counÂtry.
The General Directorate of Food and Veterinary Medicine said it idenÂtiÂfied the samÂples durÂing rouÂtine checks in Lisbon and the Algarve. A total of 166 samÂples are curÂrently being anaÂlyzed.
See Also:Grant Provides Funds for Researching Xylella Fastidiosa BiopesticidesIn both the Algarve, Portugal’s southÂernÂmost region, and Lisbon, a zone with a 50-meter radius has been set up in which all plants susÂcepÂtiÂble to Xylella fasÂtidiosa are being tested. Additionally, a 2.5‑kilometer buffer zone has also been set up in both locaÂtions to stem the spread of the disÂease.
Authorities have not been able to idenÂtify how either roseÂmary samÂple became infected but are reportÂedly conÂcerned that the Philaenus spumarÂius insect, comÂmonly known as the meadow spitÂtleÂbug, may be behind the infecÂtions.
Efforts are curÂrently underÂway in Andalusia and Italy to track the moveÂment of the insect, which is one of the priÂmary vecÂtors of the deadly olive tree pathogen.
Portugal’s first case of Xylella fasÂtidiosa was conÂfirmed in December 2018, when the bacÂteÂria were idenÂtiÂfied in lavenÂder plants at a zoo in the north of the counÂtry. However, it has not spread widely in the counÂtry and has not infected any olive groves.
According to the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Xylella fasÂtidiosa outÂbreaks have been conÂfirmed in three other European counÂtries: France, Italy and Spain.