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Spain’s olive oil proÂducÂtion has drasÂtiÂcally decreased, with exports and domesÂtic sales also down, leadÂing to conÂcerns about the next harÂvest. The govÂernÂment is in talks with farmer unions for a resÂcue packÂage, as prices have slightly increased but could be impacted by weather conÂdiÂtions affectÂing proÂducÂtion.

Spain dribÂbled out less than 49,000 tons of olive oil in February, about a third of its proÂducÂtion the same month last year and a fifth of that in the preÂviÂous three years.
As it nears the end of its worst harÂvest in a decade, the total proÂducÂtion for the five months since October was just 596,000 tons — 62 perÂcent down on the same period last seaÂson, accordÂing to the latÂest marÂket report from Spain’s Olive Oil Agency (AAO).
About 3.2 milÂlion tons of table olives have been through the mill, with an averÂage yield of 18.26 perÂcent, 2.74 points below last seaÂson.
Trade remains depressed, too, with exports down nearly a quarÂter on the same period last year and domesÂtic sales slidÂing 17 perÂcent to just 205,700 tons for this October to February.
Exports up by half, stocks down a quarÂter
Figures for last month are still proÂviÂsional but show Spain has so far imported 40,400 tons of olive oil, up by half on the same period last seaÂson.
Its stocks at the end of February were estiÂmated at 856,300 tons, which is 24 perÂcent less than the averÂage for the last four seaÂsons.
Outlook on prices, next harÂvest
The Spanish govÂernÂment has been in talks with farmer unions in Spain over their calls for a resÂcue packÂage for the olive oil secÂtor. Drought and late frost has cut yields drasÂtiÂcally this seaÂson but low prices saw proÂducÂers strugÂgle even durÂing the last three bumper harÂvests.
Farmgate prices have gained more than one euro since a recovÂery started mid-last year but despite much talk of the inevitabilÂity of furÂther rises beyond €3/kg, the POOLred ex-mill refÂerÂence price at March 26 was €2.83/kg.
Meanwhie, heavy rain this month has increased the occurÂrence of olive leaf spot, which could reduce olive proÂducÂtion next seaÂson, warns Nicolás Chica, genÂeral secÂreÂtary of the Granada branch of farmer union UPA.
And in Catalonia there are conÂcerns about the conÂseÂquences of less aerÂial sprayÂing for olive fly in the wake of govÂernÂment fundÂing cuts.
Table olives
Since the start of the table olive seaÂson in September, 482,310 tons have been harÂvested, dipÂping 8 perÂcent on last seaÂson.
Both exports and domesÂtic sales have grown, by 12 and 4 perÂcent respecÂtively, and stocks at the end of February stood at 576,640 tons, a fall of 9 perÂcent on last seaÂson.