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Tunisia is the secÂond-largest proÂducer of olive oil in the world, but locals are increasÂingly turnÂing to cheaper oils over olive oil due to govÂernÂment poliÂcies focused on boostÂing exports. Efforts are needed to eduÂcate Tunisian conÂsumers about the health benÂeÂfits of olive oil and increase its conÂsumpÂtion, potenÂtially through politÂiÂcal iniÂtiaÂtives like the upcomÂing presÂiÂdenÂtial elecÂtion.
IF YOU CAME to Tunisia from abroad, you will likely land at Carthage Airport in Tunis. If you are directed South, among the olive trees, you will find billÂboards proÂmotÂing sunÂflower oil.
Tunisia is the secÂond-largest proÂducer of olive oil in the world, after the European Union, and is conÂsidÂered a risÂing star of the secÂtor, but the polÂicy of the govÂernÂment has focused only on boostÂing its olive oil abroad, while locals head toward cheaper oils to save their purÂchasÂing power. On Tunisian tables, refined seed oils have slowly been takÂing the place of olive oil, the only aliÂmenÂtary fat locals knew before.
This year, interÂnal conÂsumpÂtion of olive oil is estiÂmated to fall at only 50,000 tons, or about 4.6 liters per perÂson. The domesÂtic use of olive oil amounts to a small perÂcentÂage of the 260,000 tons expected from the curÂrent harÂvest.
Campaigns will be needed to buck the negÂaÂtive trend and inform Tunisian conÂsumers about the health benÂeÂfits of conÂsumÂing the olive oil from their own back yard, and to bring olive oil back again to its imporÂtant place in Tunisian diet, for sake of their health and culÂtural integrity.
It will only hapÂpen if an effort is supÂported by a strong politÂiÂcal will. The next occaÂsion could be the runoff of the presÂiÂdenÂtial elecÂtion that will be held on December 21. Who will win should not forÂget to put on his politÂiÂcal agenda the efforts needed to increase the conÂsumpÂtion of olive oil in Tunisia.