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The govÂernÂment of Gujarat, known for its enterÂprisÂing nature, has funded a pilot project in colÂlabÂoÂraÂtion with an Israeli firm to grow olive trees in the state, aimÂing to tap into the large global demand for olive oil. The project involves plantÂing 84,000 olive saplings of four variÂeties in 400 acres of land, with plans to set up a proÂcessÂing plant within 18 months to proÂduce olive oil and other value-added prodÂucts for both local conÂsumpÂtion and export.
Following a sucÂcessÂful olive culÂtiÂvaÂtion project in the desert state of Rajasthan, India’s most ecoÂnomÂiÂcally vibrant state of Gujarat has turned its attenÂtion to olive proÂducÂtion. The govÂernÂment of Gujarat, with its repÂuÂtaÂtion as one of the most enterÂprisÂing state govÂernÂments in India, has funded a pilot project to grow olive trees in the state. The government’s ecoÂnomic adviÂsors believe that olives can potenÂtially transÂform the forÂtunes of local farmÂers, conÂsidÂerÂing the large global demand for olive oil.
The project has been launched by the S.D. Agricultural University (SDAU) of Gujarat in colÂlabÂoÂraÂtion with an Israeli firm, Asia Everest Limited (AEL). AEL has supÂplied 84,000 olive saplings of four eastÂern Mediterranean variÂeties for the project. It plans to buy back the yield from this project at interÂnaÂtional prices. Work is also underÂway to set up a proÂcessÂing plant in Gujarat within the next 18 months, which will proÂduce olive oil as well as other value added prodÂucts.
Dr. S.B.S. Tikka, the direcÂtor of research at SDAU says that the saplings will be transÂplanted at five difÂferÂent locaÂtions in the field durÂing this monÂsoon seaÂson. Coratina, Barnea, Picholine and Manzanilla variÂeties of olives will be grown at these locaÂtions spread over an area of 400 acres. These variÂeties require a hot cliÂmate to proÂduce supeÂrior qualÂity olives.
In the first phase of the project, which began last year, SDAU had allotÂted 200 acres of land to grow about 2,000 olive trees. On June 15, 2011 these trees will be shifted from the nursÂery to the field, which will mark the comÂpleÂtion of the first phase of the project. The secÂond phase includes eduÂcatÂing the farmÂers through comÂpreÂhenÂsive trainÂing proÂgrams schedÂuled for June and July this year.
New proÂtoÂcols and techÂniques of tisÂsue culÂture are under develÂopÂment as a part of the project. The aim is to propÂaÂgate vegÂeÂtaÂtive culÂtiÂvaÂtion of olives among Indian farmÂers. Several thouÂsand farmÂers have visÂited the olive farms already, and rich farmÂers have shown a keen desire to parÂticÂiÂpate in the project. The third and final phase of the project will focus on comÂmerÂcial proÂducÂtion of olive and proÂmoÂtion of olive oil exports from India.
India has been witÂnessÂing a boomÂing demand for olive oil for the last five years. The annual conÂsumpÂtion has been growÂing at a rate of 30 perÂcent, which is expected to rise furÂther as the Indian econÂomy expands. According to the International Olive Council, a strong Indian econÂomy and the global expoÂsure of Indians in recent years has led to an increased conÂsumpÂtion of olive oil in urban India. By next year the annual demand is expected to touch 42,000 tons to feed the growÂing appetite of the affluÂent Indian conÂsumer for healthy foods.