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The artiÂcle disÂcusses the imporÂtance of olive oil in Andalucia, Spain, where traÂdiÂtional methÂods of harÂvestÂing and proÂducÂing olive oil are still prevaÂlent despite modÂern advanceÂments in techÂnolÂogy. The author shares their pasÂsion for olive oil and the culÂtural sigÂnifÂiÂcance it holds in Spanish and Mediterranean life, highÂlightÂing the timeÂless conÂnecÂtion between genÂerÂaÂtions of farmÂers and proÂducÂers.
Nothing conÂveys the imporÂtance of olive oil like a smack to the head at two in the mornÂing while tryÂing (with painfully adeÂquate delibÂerÂacy) to make an eggÂplant parmeÂsan; a scoldÂing from a friend of mine who lived in a house where there were cerÂtain olive oils you just weren’t allowed to touch. Where these olive oils were from I could not tell you then, or now. However, my appreÂciÂaÂtion for the fruit and the oil it bears has evolved into a pasÂsion made posÂsiÂble by forÂtuÂnate cirÂcumÂstance.
I live in an area of Spain known for its sigÂnifÂiÂcant conÂtriÂbuÂtion to the world of olive oil (Andalucia), and am forÂtuÂnate enough to look out on olive trees every mornÂing. Finding a grove involves a car ride lastÂing barely five minÂutes. For most of us, olive oil is defined as the first step while folÂlowÂing recipe instrucÂtions. However, for many Andalucians, olive oil means folÂlowÂing in the footÂsteps of genÂerÂaÂtions of farmÂers and proÂducÂers.
Driving south on the A330 near Orce and Alqueria, through the endÂless areas of badÂlands broÂken up by the combed fields of olive and almond trees, you get the sense that you are not in the 21st cenÂtury. The fields are litÂtered with antiÂquated and abanÂdoned farmÂing equipÂment, while the only trafÂfic jams to speak of are those involvÂing goats and overÂproÂtecÂtive shepÂherds.
In fact, the modÂern world has done litÂtle to change the way olives are harÂvested each winÂter; as cloths are still placed beneath the trees in order to gather the olives knocked down using long sticks. It’s a simÂple method, and whether it’s a large operÂaÂtion or one of the increasÂingly harder to find famÂily-owned groves, there are no shortÂcuts.
The past sevÂeral years have seen a rise in the popÂuÂlarÂity of machines harÂvestÂing olives by way of shakÂing the trees, and steel machinÂery has taken over most of the work that used to be done by donÂkeys, which turned the stone wheels used to crush olives into a mash. Modern cenÂtrifuges have replaced many of the old fashÂioned presses.
While the processes used to harÂvest and culÂtiÂvate olives for oil have changed a litÂtle over the years, the culÂture of olive oil proÂducÂtion here hasÂn’t. I am lookÂing forÂward to sharÂing what I learn while explorÂing what makes olive oil such an inteÂgral part of Spanish and Mediterranean life.
It’s funny how searchÂing for new expeÂriÂences can spark an interÂest in someÂthing quite old.